In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced explosive growth. This type of AI can generate images, text, code, or even videos from simple prompts. By replicating human cognitive abilities, this technology has become a significant opportunity for businesses. In fact, the AI market is expected to reach $511.3 billion by 2027, up from $241 billion in 2023 (Bpifrance figures).
So, what are the major trends for generative AI in the coming year? And what challenges should IT directors expect? We explore these questions in this article.
Key Trends in Generative AI in 2025
Studies show that we are moving towards increased democratization of generative AI. Not only has the number of users grown, but more French people are also familiar with it: 78% in 2024, compared to 71% in 2023.
What about technological advancements and innovation? AI models continue to improve, pushing the boundaries of previous generations. For instance, GPT-3.5, the language model of the free version of ChatGPT, can handle questions of around 3,000 words. Meanwhile, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, launched a few months ago by the American startup Anthropic, accepts prompts of around 150,000 words, while Google’s Gemini 1.5 Pro, recently made available to businesses, handles up to 750,000 words. Generative AIs are also becoming more autonomous and creative, such as generating remarkably realistic videos.
In terms of customer experience, generative AI can now provide highly personalized responses and recommendations while analyzing an ever-growing amount of data. It can also automate repetitive tasks and suggest improvements across various business services.
This leads us to AI's impact on business processes: thanks to advanced automation, cost optimization, and productivity gains, companies can now enhance their performance without excessive effort.
Generative AI: What Are the Major Challenges for IT Departments?
Integrating generative AI solutions into an established organization rarely comes without hurdles. Several challenges arise for IT departments:
- First, security and data management. This technology requires massive amounts of data to function effectively, and compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR must be ensured. Thus, the question arises: how can sensitive company data be protected in a generative AI environment?
- Next is managing technological complexity. It’s crucial to balance innovation with cost control since AI solutions often require heavy infrastructures and specialized skills.
- Finally, the issue of ethics: How can we ensure model transparency and manage potential algorithmic biases? How can we navigate an increasingly stringent regulatory environment regarding data usage? The responsible use of AI is, in fact, a major challenge for companies.